Monday, May 28, 2012

Experiment: Op amplifiers 1

Purpose:  In this experiment, we try to use the operational amplifiers to build the circuit and learn how to amplify the voltage in the circuit. The inverting amplifier circuit will give a A= -Vout/Vin.

Steps:
we assume the Vin= 1V and Vout= -10V, so A= -(-10)/1=10. In addition, we must make the input current less than 1mA, so the input resistor =1V/1mA= 1kΩ and output resistor= 10*1k=10kΩ.



The 5 volt power source to get 1v, we make the Rx=286Ω and Ry=57.6Ω


Nominal value Measured value  Rate
Ri 1kΩ 981 0.25
Rf 10kΩ 9830 0.25
Rx 288Ω 286 0.125
Ry 58Ω 58.7 1
V1 12V 12.15
V2 12V 12.14

Then measure the value of Vout,Vin, and Vrf

step5A:
Vin Vout(M) Gain(C) Vin(M) Iri(C) Vrf(M)
0 -0.32 null 0.02 0.0000204 0.34
0.25 -2.91 11.64 0.27 0.275 2.85
0.5 -5.31 10.62 0.52 0.53 5.33
0.75 -7.8 10.4 0.77 0.785 7.86
1 -9.97 9.97 0.99 1.01 10.02
step5B:
Iv1=1.51mA
Iv2=0.49mA

Pv1= 12.15*1.51m=18.35mw; Pv2= 12.14*0.49m=5.95mw
It satisfies the power supply constraint to supply no more than 30mW.





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